Anti-government protests erupted throughout Iraq in early October 2019. In response to the unrest, the government imposed a strict curfew in Baghdad as well as the southern cities of Nasiriya, Amara, and Hilla. The curfew forbids travel after 5:00 p.m. The government has also curtailed internet access and blocked social media platforms. Protesters have defied the curfew, resulting in backlash from government security forces in several cities throughout Iraq. In Baghdad, police have responded by firing tear gas and live rounds, hoping to disperse the crowds. Eighteen people have been killed in the conflict.
Protesters have called themselves a “grassroots movement” and have stated that they have no leadership. They cite a high youth unemployment rate (currently at 25%), poor public services, and government corruption as reasons for taking to the streets. Prime Minister Mahdi has stated that he regrets the violence that has ensued and promises to “learn the reasons” behind the uprising.
